How are bladder stones formed and treated.
Bladder stones in dogs ultrasound.
If your veterinarian suspects bladder stones one or both of these procedures will be recommended.
Most bladder stones are visible on radiographs or an ultrasonic bladder examination.
A small percentage of bladder stones such as urate stones or any stone that is tiny do not reflect x rays well and show up best on an ultrasound.
The factors that cause a stone to form include the dog s genetic makeup their diet how much water they drink and health problems.
The most common signs that a dog has bladder stones are hematuria and dysuria.
Most bladder stones are visible on radiographs x rays or a bladder ultrasound examination.
They should be performed on dogs that show unusual pain when the bladder is palpated dogs that have recurrent haematuria and dysuria or dogs that have.
Surgery to remove bladder stones cystotomy is required for large stones or stones that cannot be dissolved with a therapeutic diet.
Bladder stones form naturally in most dogs and depend on a variety of factors.
Bladder stones are a collection of minerals and other materials.
In many cases the specific type of crystal involved can be seen in a sample of urine viewed under the microscope.
Some dogs may require a urethrotomy incision into the urethra or penile urethrostomy permanent opening in the urethra to remove stones that are causing a urinary obstruction.
There are three main treatment options for bladder stones.
Bladder stones are rock like formations of minerals that develop in the urinary bladder.
Most bladder stones in dogs are made from struvite calcium oxalate urate or cystine crystals.